12 Best Things to Do in Zanzibar in 2025

Picture this: you’re sipping a fresh madafu—Zanzibar’s famous coconut water straight from the shell—on a spectacular white beach, the Indian Ocean sparkling like it’s trying to show off, and the vibe is pure magic.

This delightful, electrolyte-rich beverage perfectly quenches your thirst in Zanzibar’s tropical heat, keeping you hydrated as you bask in the sun with effortless ease. Swahili culture, spice-scented breezes, and history-soaked streets collide to create a destination that’s equal parts chill and thrilling.

I haven’t technically been there yet, but I’ve planned this trip in my head so many times, I can practically taste the Zanzibari pizza from Forodhani Market. From wandering Stone Town’s maze-like alleys to snorkeling with fish that look like they escaped an art gallery, this island’s got it all—whether you’re craving adventure, relaxation, or a little bit of both.

I’m about to let you in on twelve epic things to do in Zanzibar that’ll make you want to book a flight yesterday. Do these encounters excite you: sunset dhow cruises, monkey-spotting in jungles, and spice tours that’ll have you sniffing cloves like a pro?

For each activity, I’ve got you covered with tips on what to wear (hint: neutral vibes to dodge those pesky tsetse flies), how to act like a respectful traveler, practical stuff like costs and timing, and safety pointers to keep your trip smoother than a Kendwa Beach sunset. So, grab your shades, and let’s dive into the top twelve ways to make Zanzibar your next obsession!

Picture of Edited by Sharon, Regional Expert in Kenya

Edited by Sharon, Regional Expert in Kenya

Reviewed with our Kenya specialist to add authentic knowledge of wildlife and traditions.

Table of Contents

Editor’s Picks: 4 Must-Do Activities in Zanzibar

Okay, let’s say you’re headed to Zanzibar with just enough time to hit the highlights—here are our top four picks to soak up the island’s magic without missing a beat. 

Start with Stone Town, where you’ll get lost in UNESCO-listed alleys that feel like a Swahili time machine, bursting with history and vibrant markets; it’s a half-day well spent. 

For a splash of adventure, swim in the mystical Kuza Cave, a sacred freshwater pool surrounded by jungle that’s as refreshing as it is Instagram-worthy. 

Don’t sleep on a clear kayaking tour in Menai Bay either—gliding over coral and fish in a see-through boat is pure fun. 

These gems are just a sneak peek of the 12 epic adventures we’ve got lined up below, packed with tips on wearing neutral outfits, dodging tsetse flies, nailing local etiquette, and staying safe so you can focus on the good stuff. From culture to beaches to wild experiences, Zanzibar’s calling—dive into the full list to plan your perfect trip!

Cultural and Local Life Activities in Zanzibar

1. Wander Through Stone Town’s UNESCO Heritage Sites

A person walking down a narrow, sunlit alleyway between old buildings in Stone Town, Zanzibar.
Exploring the historic and atmospheric alleyways of Stone Town, Zanzibar.

Explore Stone Town’s UNESCO-listed alleys, visiting landmarks like the House of Wonders and Old Fort for Swahili history.

The town earned its UNESCO World Heritage status thanks to its rare 19th-century architectural blend of European, Indian, Arabian, and Persian influences that shaped the foundations of Swahili culture.

  • Clothing—Wear modest, lightweight clothing (e.g., long skirts, pants, shoulder-covering tops) in neutral tones like beige or white to respect Islamic customs and avoid attracting tsetse flies, which are drawn to dark or bright colors.
  • Etiquette—Ask permission before photographing locals, especially women. Avoid eating in public during Ramadan daylight hours.
  • Practical—Start early (8 AM) to beat heat. Book a local guide (~$20-30) via platforms like TripAdvisor for historical insights.
  • Safety—Lock valuables in your hotel safe to prevent pickpocketing in crowded alleys. Don’t walk alone after dark; ask trusted locals (e.g., hotel staff) about areas to avoid to stay safe from crime hotspots. 

2. Shop for Souvenirs and Spices in Stone Town Markets

Bags of colorful spices and herbs displayed for sale at a market stall in Zanzibar.
A vibrant display of aromatic spices, a highlight of Zanzibar’s famous markets.

Browse Darajani Market for crafts, fabrics, and spices like saffron. The two most popular souvenirs are the Kangas and Kikois (brightly patterned fabrics) worn by women and men in Zanzibar. 

You will find wood carvings, paintings, and Maasai jewelry in these markets, and what should you keep in the back of your mind?

  • Clothing—Wear modest, neutral-colored outfits (e.g., beige long dresses) to respect vendors and avoid flies drawn to dark or bright colors.
  • Etiquette—Haggle politely (aim for 50-70% of the initial price), and don’t forget to ask before photographing stalls.
  • Practical—Budget ~$5-20 for souvenirs. Visit early morning for fewer crowds.
  • Safety—Lock valuables in your hotel safe to avoid pickpocketing. Don’t walk alone after dark.

3. Take a Spice Tour in the Zanzibar Plantations 

A lush green field of tropical plants at a spice plantation in Zanzibar.
Wandering through the vibrant greenery of a spice farm in Zanzibar.

Visit Shamba, an organic plantation, to taste and learn about cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, vanilla, pepper, and ginger. 

This is a sensory tour including fruit such as mangos, jackfruit, and papayas. 

You will learn the true reason why Zanzibar was called “Spice Island.” 

Here are some practical tips to know before you go.

  • Clothing—Wear long, breathable clothing in neutral colors (e.g., khaki, beige) to respect rural customs, protect from the sun, and avoid tsetse flies attracted to dark or bright hues.
  • Etiquette—Tip guides (~$5-10) for personalized tours. Respect farmers’ property.
  • Practical—Book half-day tours (~$15-25) with lunch. Morning tours avoid heat.
  • Safety—Wear closed-toe shoes for uneven terrain. Use insect repellent. 

4. Indulge in Street Food at Forodhani Gardens Night Market 

A close-up of fresh seafood, including grilled octopus, shrimp, and skewers, displayed at a food stall in the Forodhani night market in Zanzibar.
A tempting array of fresh seafood and grilled skewers awaits visitors at the bustling Forodhani night market.

Taste Zanzibari pizza and grilled seafood at this Stone Town evening market.

Forodhani means “customs” and is close to the customs house. It is a garden laid out in 1936 in honor of the Sultan Khalifa’s silver jubilee. 

It opens at 5 or 6pm and does not have a set closing time. 

Tips to keep in mind:

  • Clothing—Wear modest outfits in neutral colors (e.g., cream long skirts) to respect Islamic norms and avoid flies in crowded areas.
  • Etiquette—Bargain politely (~$1-3 per dish), but don’t haggle excessively. Avoid eating while walking.
  • Practical—Arrive at 6 PM for fresh food and sunset views. Carry small Tanzanian shilling notes.
  • Safety—Choose busy stalls for fresher food. Don’t walk alone after dark.

Beach and Ocean Activities in Zanzibar

5. Relax on Nungwi or Kendwa Beach.

A view of the white sand beach at Kendwa, Zanzibar, with a wooden pier extending over the turquoise ocean.
Relax on the stunning white sands and soak up the sun at Kendwa Beach, Zanzibar.

Unwind on Zanzibar’s northern beaches with white sand and lively beach clubs. 

Kendwa is a quiet, relaxing, and spacious beach. 

Nungwi is busier and has more amenities, such as bars and restaurants. 

You may swim or snorkel at almost any time of day because these beautiful beaches are not affected by the tide. 

What should you know before going?

  • Clothing—Wear modest cover-ups over swimsuits in neutral tones (e.g., cream, light blue) when not in the water to respect local norms and avoid biting flies.
  • Etiquette – Politely decline persistent vendors. Avoid public displays of affection.
  • Practical—Kendwa is better for low-tide swimming. Budget ~$10-20 for meals or drinks.
  • Safety—Keep a close eye on valuables at the beach or leave them in your hotel safe, as petty theft is common. Don’t walk alone after dark.

6. Enjoy a Sunset Dhow Cruise

A traditional wooden dhow sailboat silhouetted against a beautiful sunset sky over the Indian Ocean in Zanzibar.
Sail into a stunning sunset on a peaceful dhow cruise, the perfect end to a day in Zanzibar.

Sail on a traditional wooden dhow (Arab or Indian historic sailing vessel) with drinks, enjoying Indian Ocean sunsets. 

Enjoy traditional coastal music as you sway gently with the sun setting. 

Book in advance since these sunset cruises are very popular and sell out fast. 

Tips to keep in mind:

  • Clothing—Choose lightweight, modest outfits (e.g., maxi dresses, long pants) in neutral shades like white to respect local crews and avoid shore flies.
  • Etiquette—Tip the crew (~$5-10) for great service. Keep noise low for other passengers.
  • Practical—Book evening cruises (~$30-50) via operators like Safari Blue. Bring a light jacket.
  • Safety—Confirm life vests on board. Avoid walking alone after dark when returning to shore.

Your Trip, Your Way

Pick from our curated packages for an easy start, or work with our specialists to design a custom itinerary that fits your group perfectly.

Wildlife and Nature Activities in Zanzibar

7. Explore Prison Island (Changuu Island)

A wooden pier with rope railings extending over turquoise water towards a distant coastline under a blue sky with white clouds.
The inviting pier at Prison Island, leading to an island of historic ruins and giant tortoises.

Visit this island for its giant tortoise sanctuary and snorkeling, a short boat ride from Stone Town. 

You will learn the true reason why this island is called “Prison Island.” 

Plan to travel to this island in the dry season, which is June to October and December to February. 

The following tips are given for your best adventure. 

  • Clothing—Wear modest attire (e.g., knee-length shorts, T-shirts) in neutral shades like gray to respect local crews and avoid flies near mangroves.
  • Etiquette—Don’t feed tortoises to follow conservation rules. Stick to guided snorkeling routes.
  • Practical—Tours cost ~$25-40, including boat and entry. Combine with snorkeling for 4 hours.
  • Safety—Lock valuables in your hotel safe or leave them behind. Boats lack secure storage.

8. Visit Jozani Forest for Red Colobus Monkeys

A Zanzibar red colobus monkey with reddish-brown and grey fur relaxing on a tree branch in a lush green forest.
Spotting the endangered Zanzibar red colobus monkey in its natural habitat, a highlight of the island’s wildlife.

Trek Jozani-Chwaka Bay National Park to see endemic red colobus monkeys and mangroves.

Jozani Forest is the home for the entire red colobus monkey population in the world. 

While visiting, try to keep these tips in mind.

  • Clothing—Wear long pants and long-sleeve tops in neutral colors (e.g., green, beige) to respect rural customs, protect from insects, and avoid tsetse flies targeting dark or bright clothing.
  • Etiquette—Keep distance from monkeys and follow park rules. Tip guides (~$5) for insights.
  • Practical—Mandatory guided tours (~$10-20) are best in the morning for cooler weather.
  • Safety—Use insect repellent and stay on paths to avoid snakes. Don’t drink tap water; bring bottled water to stay hydrated during longer treks.

9. Swim with Dolphins in the Indian Ocean

A group of bottlenose dolphins swimming gracefully underwater during a dolphin tour in Kizimkazi, Zanzibar.
Embark on a memorable dolphin tour in Kizimkazi and swim alongside these magnificent creatures.

Join ethical dolphin-watching tours from Kizimkazi, with chances to swim with wild dolphins. 

Early morning (6-9am) tours are best to spot these dolphins. 

Because the dry season has the calmest seas, visit between June and October and December and February. 

Try and remember these tips.

  • Clothing—Wear modest swimwear (e.g., rash guards) in neutral tones like navy to respect crews and avoid shore flies.
  • Etiquette—Use ethical operators like Ethical Dolphin Tours to avoid disturbing dolphins. Don’t touch or feed them.
  • Practical—Morning tours (~$40-60) are ideal for calm seas. Book small-group tours in advance.
  • Safety—Wear a life vest if not a strong swimmer. Lock valuables in your hotel safe.

Adventure and Unique Activities in Zanzibar

10. Snorkel or Dive at Mnemba Atoll 

An underwater view of a vibrant parrotfish swimming near coral reefs while a scuba diver is visible in the background.
Dive into the Indian Ocean and witness the colorful marine life of Zanzibar.

Discover vibrant coral reefs and sea turtles at Mnemba Atoll. This place is ideal for snorkeling and diving. 

You could be at any level and enjoy seeing the beauty of the coral reef and its secret gems, such as parrotfish, butterfly fish, and sea turtles. 

What should you keep in mind?

  • Clothing—Wear modest, comfortable swimwear (e.g., rash guards) in neutral colors like navy or gray to respect local boat crews and avoid shore flies.
  • Etiquette—Use eco-certified operators like Zanzibar Dive Center to protect marine life. Don’t touch coral or animals.
  • Practical—Book half-day tours (~$40-60) in advance for peak season (June-October). Use reef-safe sunscreen.
  • Safety—Lock valuables in your hotel safe or leave them behind, as boats lack secure storage. Wear a life vest if you are not a strong swimmer. 

11. Swim in the Mystical Kuza Cave

The interior of Kuza Cave in Zanzibar, showing a natural freshwater pool with vivid blue water surrounded by colored rock formations.
Discover the secret fresh-water pool inside the mystical Kuza Cave.

Dive into the crystal-clear, turquoise freshwater pool of Kuza Cave in Jambiani. This cave is an ancient limestone sinkhole sacred to locals, surrounded by jungle and cultural exhibits like Swahili history artifacts.

What should you know before traveling here?

  • Clothing—Wear modest swimwear (e.g., one-piece suits or rash guards) in neutral tones like navy or gray to respect the sacred site and avoid attracting biting flies or insects in the jungle setting; cover up with lightweight, long clothing (e.g., khaki shorts, T-shirts) for the short walk to the entrance.
  • Etiquette—Treat the cave as a sacred space—speak softly, avoid littering, and engage respectfully with local guides sharing cultural stories; no loud music or disruptive behavior.
  • Practical—Book a half-day tour (~$10-20 entry, $30-50 with transport and cooking class via Kuza Cave Cultural Centre). Try a morning tour for the best experience of cooler water and fewer crowds; it includes a snorkel mask for exploring underwater formations.
  • Safety—Wear water shoes to protect yourself from slippery rocks and sharp edges, and be mindful of tiny biting insects in the water. Lock valuables in your hotel safe before heading out, as rural paths often lack security, and avoid going alone after dark by sticking with guided groups.

12. Paddle on a Clear Kayaking Tour

An overhead shot of a person standing in a clear kayak, paddling through the turquoise, shallow waters of Zanzibar.
Explore the crystal-clear waters of Zanzibar in a unique clear kayak.

Glide through mangroves or coastal waters on a transparent-bottom kayak, spotting colorful fish, corals, and marine life from above without getting wet. 

This is perfect for eco-friendly exploration in areas like Menai Bay.

Tips before traveling: 

  • Clothing—Opt for quick-dry, modest swimwear or board shorts with rash guards in neutral colors (e.g., beige, gray) to respect local norms on boats/guides and avoid shore flies; add a lightweight cover-up for modesty during transfers.
  • Etiquette—Follow guides’ instructions on marine observation—don’t touch wildlife or reefs. Support eco-operators by tipping (~$5-10) and avoid using single-use plastics.
  • Practical—Book half-day tours (~$40-60, including lunch for full-day options) via Eco Kayak Zanzibar. The mornings bring in calm tides, suitable for beginners with provided paddles and life vests.
  • Safety—Always wear the provided life vest and check the weather for winds before heading out. Lock valuables in your hotel safe or leave them behind since kayaks have limited storage. Avoid paddling alone after dark and stick with guided groups for safety.

Conclusion: Why Zanzibar is Worth Visiting

In conclusion, 12 activities await to make you fall head over flip-flops for Zanzibar. From sniffing spices like a culinary detective to paddling a see-through kayak like you’re starring in a nature documentary, this island deserves a spot at the top of your bucket list.

I’m already packing in my head, picturing turquoise Kuza Cave waters and sunset dhow sails. Zanzibar blends laid-back beaches, vibrant Swahili culture, and adventures that feel straight out of a postcard.

At US Group Travel, we make it easy to pair your island escape with an african safari for the ultimate trip—lions by day, madafu by night. From custom safaris to Zanzibar add-ons, we’ll handle the details so you can dive right into the magic (and yes, taste that famous Zanzibari pizza).

How to Extend Your Trip Beyond Zanzibar

Kenya & Zanzibar Island Escape Tour — 12 Days

This itinerary blends safari highlights in Kenya with time to unwind on Zanzibar’s beaches. You’ll witness wildlife on game drives, then shift gears to soak up the island’s turquoise waters, spice-scented breezes, and Swahili culture.

What to expect

  • Game drives in Maasai Mara and Amboseli National Park
  • Stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro from Amboseli
  • Beachfront relaxation on Nungwi or Kendwa
  • Spice tour and cultural immersion in Stone Town

African Adventure with Zanzibar Island Escape — 17 Days

For travelers who want a deeper dive into East Africa, this extended journey combines multiple safari parks with several days on Zanzibar. It’s the ultimate mix of wildlife encounters, cultural discovery, and tropical escape.

What to expect

  • Big Five game drives in Maasai Mara, Serengeti, and Ngorongoro Crater
  • Birdlife and rhinos at Lake Nakuru National Park
  • Cultural visits with Maasai communities
  • Relaxation and snorkeling along Zanzibar’s pristine coast

Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting Zanzibar

Do I Need a Visa to Visit Zanzibar?

Yes. Most travelers need a Tanzanian visa (covers Zanzibar). US, UK, and EU citizens can get one on arrival ($50–100, 90 days) or apply online. Bring USD cash for easy payment.

You can fly (20–30 minutes, $50–100) or take a ferry (2 hours, $35–60) from Dar es Salaam. Flights are faster; ferries give scenic ocean views.

Yes, it’s generally safe. Stick to busy areas, avoid walking alone at night, use trusted taxis, and dress modestly.

Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) is official, but USD is widely accepted. Cards work in major hotels/restaurants, but cash is preferred in markets.

Yellow fever vaccine is required if from endemic areas. Malaria prevention, Hepatitis A, and typhoid are recommended. Use DEET, drink bottled water, and avoid ice.